| Size at withers | 58–71 cm |
|---|---|
| Weight range | 18–29 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12–14 years |
| Size class | Small–Medium (10–25 kg) |
| Normal resting vitals | Heart rate 70–120 bpm · Respiration 15–30/min · Temperature 38.3–39.2 °C |
| Coat | Short, smooth coat with feathering on the ears and tail |
| Temperament | Aloof, dignified, deeply bonded to family |
| Common health issues | Cardiomyopathy; hypothyroidism; anaesthesia sensitivity; hemangiosarcoma |
| Exercise needs | High |
| Climate & housing suitability | Excellent, desert-adapted; one of the best sighthounds for hot, arid climates. |
| Owner notes | Considered one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, depicted in ancient Egyptian art over 4,000 years old. |
Origin and purpose
Hound (AKC). Origin: Middle East.
Considered one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, depicted in ancient Egyptian art over 4,000 years old.
What a breed was built to do explains most of what it will do in your home. A dog selected for hundreds of years to run, guard, herd, or hunt does not stop wanting to because it now lives in an apartment — the drive is the breed, and the owner's job is to give it somewhere to go.
Temperament and training
Stated temperament: Aloof, dignified, deeply bonded to family
This is an independent-minded breed that was developed to make its own decisions, and it will not work for you simply because you asked. That is not stubbornness or stupidity — it is the trait the breed was selected for. Training must be genuinely rewarding to the dog, and expectations of instant, military obedience are misplaced. Recall, in particular, is often unreliable in these breeds; be honest about that before letting one off-lead near traffic.
Conditions this breed is predisposed to
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
Hypothyroidism
Health screening — what to test, and when
| Screen for | Test | When |
|---|---|---|
| Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) | Cardiac auscultation, echocardiography, and Holter monitoring | Annually from 2–3 years in predisposed breeds — DCM is silent until it is not |
| Hypothyroidism | Thyroid blood panel | On unexplained weight gain, coat loss, or lethargy; annually in predisposed breeds |
Every dog, every breed: an annual health examination (twice yearly from seven years), body-condition scoring at each visit, dental assessment, year-round parasite control, and the core vaccinations.
For breeders — test before you mate
- Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) — Cardiac auscultation, echocardiography, and Holter monitoring
- Hypothyroidism — Thyroid blood panel
Feeding
The most forgiving size to feed. A good-quality complete diet appropriate to the life stage, measured with a cup or scales rather than judged by eye, split into two meals a day. Weigh the food; guessing is how dogs get fat. Treats counted within the daily allowance, not added on top.
Exercise and enrichment
Stated requirement: High
A high-energy dog needing substantial, committed daily exercise plus mental work. Do not take this breed on unless the daily commitment is realistic on your worst week, not your best one.
Coat and grooming
Short, smooth coat with feathering on the ears and tail. Brush twice weekly; comb the feathering.
Climate and living conditions
Stated suitability: Excellent, desert-adapted; one of the best sighthounds for hot, arid climates.
Ageing and senior care
Life expectancy: 12–14 years. This dog is a senior from around 8–9 years, at which point wellness examinations should move to twice a year and senior blood and urine screening begins. Watch for the gradual onset of arthritis, dental disease, and the endocrine conditions of middle age. Senior care →
Before you take one home
- Ask the breeder for the health-test results listed above — for BOTH parents, on paper, before you pay a deposit. A breeder who has done the tests will be proud to show you; one who deflects, or who tells you the tests are unnecessary in this line, is telling you what you need to know.
- Consider adoption. Shelters and rescues have dogs of every kind, including purebreds, and the local native or landrace dog is often healthier, better adapted to its climate, and more in need of a home than almost anything you can buy. See Part XII.
