Basset Bleu de Gascogne
| Size at withers | 34-42 cm |
|---|---|
| Weight range | 16-20 kg |
| Life expectancy | 12-14 years |
| Size class | Small–Medium (10–25 kg) |
| Normal resting vitals | Heart rate 70–120 bpm · Respiration 15–30/min · Temperature 38.3–39.2 °C |
| Temperament | Calm, friendly, methodical trailer; sociable and even-tempered |
| Common health issues | Ear infections from long ears; generally healthy with few documented disorders |
| Exercise needs | Moderate - 45-60 min/day; steady rather than fast |
| Climate & housing suitability | Moderate suitability - the short mottled coat tolerates warm climates; the breed needs scent outlets and company. |
| Owner notes | Named for the blue-mottled ticked coat; a deliberate, low-set scent hound. |
Origin and purpose
Hound (rare); FCI Group 6. Origin: France (Gascony); short-legged version of the Bleu de Gascogne hounds.
Named for the blue-mottled ticked coat; a deliberate, low-set scent hound.
What a breed was built to do explains most of what it will do in your home. A dog selected for hundreds of years to run, guard, herd, or hunt does not stop wanting to because it now lives in an apartment — the drive is the breed, and the owner's job is to give it somewhere to go.
Temperament and training
Stated temperament: Calm, friendly, methodical trailer; sociable and even-tempered
Reward-based training from the day the puppy arrives, with the socialisation window (roughly three to sixteen weeks) treated as the priority it is — what happens in those weeks shapes the adult dog more than anything you do later. Short, frequent, positive sessions. See Parts IV and IX.
Conditions this breed is predisposed to
Health screening — what to test, and when
| Screen for | Test | When |
|---|---|---|
| Otitis externa (ear canal inflammation) | Ear examination (otoscopy), and cytology of any discharge | At every annual visit; on any head-shaking, odour, or scratching |
Every dog, every breed: an annual health examination (twice yearly from seven years), body-condition scoring at each visit, dental assessment, year-round parasite control, and the core vaccinations.
Feeding
The most forgiving size to feed. A good-quality complete diet appropriate to the life stage, measured with a cup or scales rather than judged by eye, split into two meals a day. Weigh the food; guessing is how dogs get fat. Treats counted within the daily allowance, not added on top.
Exercise and enrichment
Stated requirement: Moderate - 45-60 min/day; steady rather than fast
Moderate daily exercise plus mental stimulation. Adaptable to apartment life provided the daily walk actually happens every day.
Climate and living conditions
Stated suitability: Moderate suitability - the short mottled coat tolerates warm climates; the breed needs scent outlets and company.
Ageing and senior care
Life expectancy: 12-14 years. This dog is a senior from around 8–9 years, at which point wellness examinations should move to twice a year and senior blood and urine screening begins. Watch for the gradual onset of arthritis, dental disease, and the endocrine conditions of middle age. Senior care →
Before you take one home
- Consider adoption. Shelters and rescues have dogs of every kind, including purebreds, and the local native or landrace dog is often healthier, better adapted to its climate, and more in need of a home than almost anything you can buy. See Part XII.
